The Building consists
of a tower, nave and two side aisles with the single - storey, flat roofed
Vicar's vestry
in the corner created by the north side of the tower and the west end
of the nave. On the other side of the tower, and symmetrically placed,
is the toilets/utility room. At the north - east corner of the building
is the Choir vestry. This is the only part of the building which is not
part of the original design, having been added in 1911.
The nave is 99 feet long, on the east end of which
is a recess 7 feet deep to accommodate the altar, giving a total length
of 106 feet. The nave is 45 feet wide and no less than 50 feet high.
Each side aisle is 99 feet long and 11 feet wide, with a height to the
ceiling above the two side galleries of 26 feet. Between the nave and
each side aisle are seven elegant arches, supported on clustered columns
14 feet high, the total height to the top of each arch being 25 feet.
The total width of the interior of the Church is therefore 67 feet, and
the total internal volume of the nave and side aisles, plus galleries,
is some 200,000 cubic feet.
The front of each gallery is divided into narrow
quatrefoil headed panels. It gains in beauty by being thrown back from
the line of arches of the nave and by being supported along the front
edge by light cast-iron pillars and cusped, segmented arches, ornamented
with double quatrefoil feathering, and having in each spandril one quatrefoil
and two trefoil openings. These cast -iron arcades (which help to maximise
the seating capacity) and the setting back of the gallery fronts are
like those in the Preston St Peterxs Church, which, as already noted,
is also a Rickman church and built at the same time. Both illustrate
Rickman's penchant for the use of novel materials.
This contains a font of white marble which is based
on a design by the great Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen. One
of Thorvaldsen's originals stands in Copenhagenxs Cathedral Church of
Our Lady, and the other identical copy is in the magnificent museum dedicated
to Thorvaldsen's work, also in Copenhagen. Intriguingly, these works
were executed in 1825, the year in which St George's was dedicated. We
are indebted to the staff of Thorvaldsen's Museum for confirming that
other variants of his design, entitled Angel Kneeling with Baptismal
Font, are to be found in Christ Church Blacklands, Hastings, St John's
Church Barmouth, Wales, St Andrews Cathedral Inverness, St Giles in Edinburgh
and that a copy in St Clement Danexs, London was destroyed. St George's
has a more youthful face than the originals and it is believed that the
local monumental mason who produced it, Thomas Rawcliffe, used his young
daughter as a model. The font was given in memory of Alderman Thomas
Whittle and Mrs Whittle, being completed in 1893. The dedication and
first baptisms were at evensong on April 30 of that year, the children
baptised being Henry Higgins of Moor Street and Emily Clough of Friday
Street. In the baptistry , in dark stained glass is the inscription TO
THE GLORY OF GOD IN AFFECTIONATE REMEMBRANCE OF HER PARENTS RICHARD AND
MARY ANYON HER BROTHER LAWRENCE AND HER SISTER SARAH ANNE THIS WINDOW
WAS ERECTED BY MARY ANYON WHO DIED AD 1901.
Prior to 1892, when a number of alterations were
made to the internal layout, the pulpit was made of wood and stood in
the middle of the chancel steps which at that time were nearer the altar.
At this time the east wall was covered in dark wood panelling and many
of the pews in the nave were of the xboxx type. In 1892 the panelling
was removed, the box pews used to form the wainscoating round the walls
of the Church (being replaced by the present oak benches) and the pulpit
replaced by one made of stone (Welsh freestonex). This was positioned
to the north side of the chancel steps with steps mounting from the right,
as viewed from the nave. In the alterations of 1958 the pulpit was lowered
by some three feet, with the steps rising from the left. In 1958 the
sanctuary and chancel were extended, so that the pulpit now stands forward
of its earlier position, and the north chapel was created. The organ
console and choir were also relocated at this time, and the chapel on
the north side created.
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The organ (3)
The organ now seen to the south side of the chancel
is not the Church's first. The original organ was installed in 1837 and
was located in the west gallery. Little is known about it other than
the Parish Magazine of 1863 records that since its installation, the
organ had been raised by eighteen inches and thrown back by some three
feet to allow space for another row of choristers seats. The article
goes on to note that the organ was in the best position for appearance
but for transmission of sound it stands too high. An
article which appeared in the local press in 1881 stated that "the
mechanism was bad and the pipes , which were of almost pure lead, would
not stay in tune and began to "fall out"".
The replacement was installed by Jardine & Co.
of Manchester. The contract provided for a completely new manual and
pedal organ to be placed behind the old organ case, built to the design
of the then organist of the Church, Alderman A G. Leigh. It was completed
in July 1881. There is evidence that the old organ case was "late
Samuel Renn". The organ-building firm of Renn and Boston was very
active in the North of England, Lancashire and Yorkshire especially,
at that time and it has been discovered that Samuel Renns records contain
the entry, Chorley Parish Chapel, 1837. The firm of Renn and Boston eventually
became Jardine and Company.
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When extensive modifications to the interior of the
Church were undertaken in 1891 / 1892 the decision was taken to remove
the organ to its present position , the chancel being formed as part
of the alterations together with the provision of the choir stalls. The
cost of relocating the organ was £211.11s and the opening recital
was given by the organist of Manchester cathedral, J Kendrick Pyne on
27 February 1892.
In 1934 the tracker action was removed and an electric
blower was installed, to replace the old water -pressure apparatus. No
alterations were made to the tonal scheme at this time and the brochure
for the re-opening concert, given by Paul Rochard of Lancaster Priory,
records that the organ then contained 2042 pipes. In 1951 a modest overhaul
was carried out to xkeep it goingx for a period of some ten years after
which it was hoped to install a new action and make improvements in the
tonal scheme. It was 1968 before this ambition was to be realised. In
major alterations by John Cowin Ltd of Liverpool, working in collaboration
with the then organist and choirmaster Mr J A H Dickinson the organ was
considerably enlarged. Much of the additional pipework was taken from
a magnificent four manual organ built in 1894 by William Hill, a giant
among organ builders. The result is that the organ now contains 3189
pipes with 79 drawstops. At this time the console was detached from the
rest of the instrument and a new one located at the rear of the pulpit,
from where the organist can hear the instrument more effectively. An
interesting result of the Cowin Dickinson collaboration is that while
the organ now has four divisions it has but three manuals with the fourth
division playable on any of the three manuals. Dedication of the re-built
organ was by the Bishop of Burnley, Rt Rev G Holderness, on 1 February
1968 when a recital was given by Dr Francis Jackson, Organist and Master
of Choristers, York Minster.
In 1991, due to damage to the Great Organ and Swell
Organ sound boards caused by malfunctioning of the churchxs heating system,
further re-building and cleaning work was undertaken by David Wells Organ
Builders of Liverpool. In this, the console was modernised, with micro-electronic
controls installed and with the simplification of future maintenance
ensured. (The errant heating control system has also been computerised
). The re-opening recital following this work was by Professor lan Tracey,
Organist and Master of Choristers of Liverpool Cathedral, on 6 November
1991. St Georgexs is fortunate in having a very fine instrument which
is suitable for organ works of any period or type.
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Window (4)
The East Window of the Church consists of five lancets
with heights ranging from 20 to 25 feet. They have a label moulding with
faces on the corbel heads. One of these faces is seen to be wearing a
cap of the type worn by stonemasons at the time of the churchxs construction.
It is probable that this is a practical joke by the workmen and may well
be a representation of their foreman. The visitor is left to detect which
of the faces is in question for him or herself!
The window depicts various scenes from C  hrist's
life on Earth and bears the inscription; "TO THE GLORY OF GOD, GIVEN
BY MARY JANE BARTON A D 1875 THE JUBILEE YEAR OF THE CONSECRATION OF
THIS CHURCH AND THE 25TH OF THE PASTORATE OF THE REVEREND JOHN STOCK
MA". On the south side of the chancel above the organ pipes is a
clerestory window containing a picture of The Good Shepherd and the inscription "IN
MEMORY OF ALEXANDER HEALD WHO DIED JANUARY 1st 1877". Above the
north chapel, on the opposite side of the chancel, are two windows, one
of which bears the title "ONE THING IS NEEDFUL" and "IN
MEMORY OF CHARLOTTE HEALD WIFE OF ALEXANDER HEALD AND MOTHER OF THOMAS
HEALD ENTERED INTO REST JANUARY 21st 1914". The other has the name
DORCAS under it and "IN MEMORY OF SARAH AGNES (CISSIE) WIFE OF THOMAS
HEALD ENTERED INTO REST AUGUST 16th 1920". Beneath the latter windows
are memorial plaques to members of the Hibbert family, notable benefactors
of the church.
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The lectern (5)
This
is a further memorial to the ministry at St Georgexs of its first vicar,
John Stock. After many years of dedicated polishing, the inscription
on the base is barely visible. It records his thirty-eight years as curate
and vicar .
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The Chandeliers (6)
These are a relatively recent addition, having been
installed in 1977. Originating from the Parish Church of Ulverston in
Cumbria, they appear to have languished for some time at Standish. Originally
gas powered, they were cleaned and converted to electric lighting for
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West Gallery Window (7)
At the western end of the nave and to the rear of the
gallery is a fine window which, being best observed from the sanctuary,
often goes unnoticed by members of the congregation and visitors. It
is seen at its best when illuminated from behind by the setting sun.
The window is set in wooden tracery and depicts the Easter Tomb. Beneath
this scene are the words "CORONA VICTRIX" and "WHY SEEK
YE THE LIVING AMONG THE DEAD, HE IS NOT HERE, HE IS RISEN".
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The Church bells 8
A marble plaque in the inner entrance hall pays tribute
to those from St George's Church who died in the First World War, the
bells being installed as their memorial. The smaller plaque on the opposite
wall relates to the gift of the Tenor Bell, given in memory of Captain
Hibbert who also lost his life in the Great War.
These ten bells are unusual and are not traditional.
Installed in 1919, they are Ellacombe chimes by Mears and Stainbank.
The bells are hemispherical in shape and are mounted co-axially on a
horizontal shaft. The bells are sounded by being struck by hammers using
a series of ropes fitted into a framework which is in the Tower Room.
The heaviest bell is called the Tenor and the lightest one is the Treble.
As a chime, they can readily be used to produce tunes,
thus unabling inexperienced campanologists and young children to ring
out hymns, both traditional and modern, and peals. Link with Bell Ringers.
The provision of the Tenor Bell by the Hibbert family also serves to
remind us of the connection between St George's and the young Captain
Hibberts famous father, Sir Henery Hibbert Bt, M.P.
Sir Henry was a native of Chorley who, overcoming
a crippling condition as a child, became a national figure in the commercial
world and a leading education reformist. He was knighted in 1903 and
made a baronet in 1919, when the freedom of the City of London was conferred
upon him. He later became Member of Parliament for Chorley. As Chairman
of Lancashire Education Committee for no less than nineteen years, he
was a strong advocate of technical education, and secured for Chorley
the Technical Institution Building, now the town's Central Library in
Union Street. From 1905 this building housed the Chorley Grammar School,
previously located in the grounds of St Laurences and then in Queens
Road, until the opening of its final building, now Parklands High School,
in 1961.
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The Church Clock 10
A further lasting memorial is commemorated in another
plaque which can be seen in the inner entrance
hall. This is the Tower Clock, installed in 1920 at a cost of £200
and given by John William and Maude
Gillibrand Rigby in memory of their
son William Geoffrey Morris Rigby lost at the battle of the Somme 1916.
This clock is still wound by hand on a weekly basis. A
handle is used to wind up the clock mechanism which takes 60 turns, the
quarter, half hour and three quarters of an hour chimes take 120, and
the hour chimes take another 120, thus bringing the total number of turns
to 300. The clock will run for 10 days on one winding before stopping.
The clock is serviced once a year by a clock specialist company.
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Engraved glass doors (11)
Depicting St George and
the dragon, these engravings were executed by artist Garth Edwards in
1973. When one panel was smashed in an act of vandalism in 1998 it was
fortunate that Mr Edwards was able to produce a replacement.
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